See kopian on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "köpen"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "kjeepen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "kö̂pen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōpian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpian",
"links": [
[
"kōpian",
"kopian#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpiu",
"links": [
[
"kōpiu",
"kopiu#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpta",
"links": [
[
"kōpta",
"kopta#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpis",
"links": [
[
"kōpis",
"kopis#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōptes",
"links": [
[
"kōptes",
"koptes#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpid",
"links": [
[
"kōpid",
"kopid#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpta",
"links": [
[
"kōpta",
"kopta#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpiad",
"links": [
[
"kōpiad",
"kopiad#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōptun",
"links": [
[
"kōptun",
"koptun#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpie",
"links": [
[
"kōpie",
"kopie#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpti",
"links": [
[
"kōpti",
"kopti#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpies",
"links": [
[
"kōpies",
"kopies#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōptis",
"links": [
[
"kōptis",
"koptis#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpie",
"links": [
[
"kōpie",
"kopie#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpti",
"links": [
[
"kōpti",
"kopti#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpien",
"links": [
[
"kōpien",
"kopien#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōptin",
"links": [
[
"kōptin",
"koptin#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpi",
"links": [
[
"kōpi",
"kopi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpiandi",
"links": [
[
"kōpiandi",
"kopiandi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gikōpid",
"links": [
[
"gikōpid",
"gikopid#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpid",
"links": [
[
"kōpid",
"kopid#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "copian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "kōpian",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kōpian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "kōpian"
},
"expansion": "kōpian",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kōp",
"2": "kōpt",
"head": "kōpian"
},
"name": "osx-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"id": "en-kopian-osx-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kōpon"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kopian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kopian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kopia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of kopia"
],
"id": "en-kopian-sv-noun-1UIik6t3",
"links": [
[
"kopia",
"kopia#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kopian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "köpen"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "kjeepen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "kö̂pen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōpian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpian",
"links": [
[
"kōpian",
"kopian#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpiu",
"links": [
[
"kōpiu",
"kopiu#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpta",
"links": [
[
"kōpta",
"kopta#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpis",
"links": [
[
"kōpis",
"kopis#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōptes",
"links": [
[
"kōptes",
"koptes#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpid",
"links": [
[
"kōpid",
"kopid#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpta",
"links": [
[
"kōpta",
"kopta#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpiad",
"links": [
[
"kōpiad",
"kopiad#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōptun",
"links": [
[
"kōptun",
"koptun#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpie",
"links": [
[
"kōpie",
"kopie#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpti",
"links": [
[
"kōpti",
"kopti#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpies",
"links": [
[
"kōpies",
"kopies#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōptis",
"links": [
[
"kōptis",
"koptis#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpie",
"links": [
[
"kōpie",
"kopie#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpti",
"links": [
[
"kōpti",
"kopti#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpien",
"links": [
[
"kōpien",
"kopien#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōptin",
"links": [
[
"kōptin",
"koptin#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpi",
"links": [
[
"kōpi",
"kopi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpiandi",
"links": [
[
"kōpiandi",
"kopiandi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gikōpid",
"links": [
[
"gikōpid",
"gikopid#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōpid",
"links": [
[
"kōpid",
"kopid#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "copian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "kōpian",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kōpian",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "kōpian"
},
"expansion": "kōpian",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kōp",
"2": "kōpt",
"head": "kōpian"
},
"name": "osx-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kōpon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kopian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kopian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kopia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of kopia"
],
"links": [
[
"kopia",
"kopia#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kopian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kopian meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.